Context
As the Syria crisis enters its seventh year, more than 4.4 million Syrian refugees are living in neighboring countries. The refugee influx has exacerbated underlying structural tensions and aggravated political, security and social concerns. Lebanon has seen its population increase by over 30% in recent years, absorbing over 1 million registered Syrian refugees, thereby giving it the highest ratio of refugees per capita in the world. Resentment towards Syrian refugees has increased in host community in Lebanon as public infrastructure, services and resources are increasingly strained. This is of particular concern in the northern and southern areas of Lebanon (North, Akkar, Saida and Tyre) where high unemployment rates and chronic poverty are prevalent amongst host communities and the proportion of Syrian refugees is greatest.
A common goal of civil society has been to create inclusive and enabling environment for youth leaders of different backgrounds where they can have an active role in community centered programs. Adolescents aged 12 to 17 represent a critical cohort that need specific attention and investment. Youth from this age group are largely missing out on psychosocial support, education and skills building programs as they are increasingly either forced to stay indoors for their safety – the case for many adolescent girls – or to work to help provide income for the family – the case for many adolescent boys. Youth can and should be a positive force in a community with their desire for action and change, plus their importance as role models for their younger siblings.
WarChild Holland (WCH), the Royal Netherlands Football Association (KNVB) with the WorldCoaches program and Right to Play (RTP) have designed a youth leaders project, called Sport and Humanitarian Assistance (SaHA), that will tackle the issues of social cohesion, peaceful co-existence and youth development, and that will give youth leaders opportunities to engage the communities they live in.
Through the pilot intervention of SaHA in 2016 - 2017, the project partners were able to:
- Strengthen relations between the refugee and host communities using football as an entry point to engage communities while providing children and young people with a healthy outlet during their free time;
- Provide life skills and psychosocial support to Lebanese and non-Lebanese youth, using football as an entry point as well as developing and supporting youth leaders;
- Better protect children from abuse, violence, and exploitation by raising awareness within communities and by building the capacity of local actors involved in the child protection system.